mouse anti human cd54  (Proteintech)

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: HeLa cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar: 10 µm.

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: LB33-MEL cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bars: 10 μm (full-size image) and 2 μm (enlarged cropped area).

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: HeLa cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. The punctate ICAM1 structure is indicated by a white arrowhead. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar: 10 µm.

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: LB33-MEL cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. The punctate ICAM1 structure is indicated by a white arrowhead. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bars: 10 μm (full-size image) and 2 μm (enlarged cropped area).

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: HeLa cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bars: 10 μm (full-size image) and 2 μm (enlarged cropped area).

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: LB33-MEL cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar: 10 µm.

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: LB33-MEL cells stably expressing EndoA3-GFP (green) and transiently expressing ICAM1-mScarlet (red) were imaged for 2 min using live-cell TIRF microscopy, with 1-s intervals between frames. The punctate ICAM1 structure is indicated by a white arrowhead. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar: 10 µm.

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: A HeLa cell transiently expressing ICAM1-EGFP (green) forming an immune synapse-like conjugate with a CD8 T cell (red) was imaged by live-cell spinning-disk confocal microscopy, for 3 min, with 1-s intervals between frames. ICAM1-positive tubulo-vesicular carriers are observed fusing at the ICAM1-enriched contact zone, which grows and expands over time. Notably, anterograde transport of ICAM1-positive carriers toward the contact zone appears stronger than retrograde transport, and carrier density is higher in the region of the HeLa cell engaged in the immune synapse compared with regions not involved in synapse formation. Associated tracking and quantification data are shown in Figure 4C–G . Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar: 20 µm.

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: A HeLa cell transiently expressing ICAM1-EGFP (green) forming an immune synapse-like conjugate with a CD8 T cell (red) was imaged by live-cell spinning-disk confocal microscopy, for 3 min, with 1-s intervals between frames. ICAM1-positive tubulo-vesicular carriers are observed fusing at the ICAM1-enriched contact zone (white arrows), which grows and expands over time. Representative of two independent experiments. Scale bar: 5 µm.

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques:

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Illustration of the SNAP-tag-based BG-labeled antibody uptake assay to study membrane protein endocytosis and retrograde transport. ( B ) Confocal images of GalT-GFP-SNAP (green) and TMR-Star (red) in HeLa cells stably expressing the Golgi-resident GFP-fused SNAP-tag construct (HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP). Actin (phalloidin, white) and nuclei (DAPI, blue) were also stained. Fluorescence intensity profile was made along the dashed line region in enlarged cropped area and shows the colocalization of both signals. Scale bar: 20 μm. ( C–F ) Retrograde transport of ALCAM and ICAM1. Continuous BG-labeled anti-ALCAM ( C, E ) and anti-ICAM1 ( D, F ) antibody uptake for 4 h at 37°C in HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. ( C, D ) Western blot analysis of HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells transfected for 72 h with siRNAs: negative control (siCtrl) or against retromer subunits (siVPS35 and siVPS26A). Immunodetection made with anti-SNAP, anti-VPS35, anti-VPS26A, and anti-α-Tubulin (loading control) antibodies. Quantification of the covalent IgG-SNAP-GFP-GalT complex is shown as fractions of siCtrl condition (histogram). Quantification of VPS35 and VPS26A depletion is shown in . ( E, F ) Western blot analysis of HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells transfected for 72 h with siRNAs: negative control (siCtrl) or against EndoA3 (siEndoA3). Immunodetection made with anti-SNAP, anti-EndoA3, and anti-clathrin heavy chain (CHC, loading control) antibodies. Quantification of the covalent IgG-SNAP-GFP-GalT complex (IB:anti-SNAP) is shown as fractions of siCtrl condition (histogram). Quantification of EndoA3 depletion is shown in . Data information: In ( B ), images are from a single experiment. Quantification data ( C–F ) are pooled from three independent experiments. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *p<0.05, **p<0.01. One-sample t test and Wilcoxon test. Figure 1—source data 1. Original files for western blot analyses displayed in . Figure 1—source data 2. PDF files containing original western blots for .

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques: Labeling, Membrane, Stable Transfection, Expressing, Construct, Staining, Fluorescence, Western Blot, Transfection, Negative Control, Immunodetection, Control

Journal: eLife

Article Title: Clathrin-independent endocytosis and retrograde transport in cancer cells tune immune synapse organization and CD8 T cell response

doi: 10.7554/eLife.105821

Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Confocal images of GalT-GFP-SNAP (green) and TMR-Star (red) in LB33-MEL cells stably expressing the Golgi-resident GFP-fused SNAP-tag construct (LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP). Actin (phalloidin, white) and nuclei (DAPI, blue) were also stained. The fluorescence intensity profile was made along the dashed line region in the enlarged cropped area and shows the colocalization of both signals. Scale bar: 20 μm. ( B ) Confocal images of GalT-GFP-SNAP (green) and TGN46 (red) in LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. Nuclei (DAPI, blue) were also stained. The fluorescence intensity profile was made along the dashed line region in enlarged cropped area and shows the colocalization of both signals, indicating that GalT-GFP-SNAP is correctly localized at the TGN . Scale bar: 10 μm. ( C ) Quantifications of the immunoblots shown in (IB: anti-VPS35 and anti-VPS26A) confirm depletion efficiency of VPS35 and VPS26A in HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. ( D ) Retrograde transport of ICAM-1. Continuous BG-labeled anti-ICAM1 antibody uptake for 4 h at 37°C in LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. Western blot analysis of LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP cells transfected with siRNAs: negative control (siCtrl) or against retromer subunits (siVPS35 and siVPS26A). Immunodetection with anti-SNAP, anti-VPS35, anti-VPS26A, and anti-α-Tubulin (loading control) antibodies. Quantification of the covalent IgG-SNAP complex is shown as fractions of siCtrl condition (histogram). Quantification of VPS35 and VPS26A depletion is shown in ( E ). ( E ) Quantifications of the immunoblots shown in ( D ) confirm depletion efficiency of VPS35 and VPS26A in LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. ( F ) Retrograde transport of ALCAM. Continuous BG-labeled anti-ALCAM antibody uptake for 4 h at 37°C in HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. Western blot analysis of HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells transfected for 72 h with siRNAs: negative control (siCtrl) or against Rab6 (siRab6). Immunodetection made with anti-SNAP, anti-Rab6, and anti-clathrin heavy chain (CHC, loading control) antibodies. Quantification of the covalent IgG-SNAP-GFP-GalT complex is shown as fractions of siCtrl condition (histogram). Quantification of Rab6 depletion is shown in ( G ). ( G ) Quantifications of the immunoblots shown in ( F ) confirm depletion efficiency of Rab6 in HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. ( H ) Quantifications of the immunoblots shown in (IB: anti-EndoA3) confirm depletion efficiency of EndoA3 in HeLa GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. ( I ) Retrograde transport of ALCAM. Continuous BG-labeled anti-ALCAM antibody uptake for 4 h at 37°C in LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP cells. Western blot analysis of LB33-MEL GalT-GFP-SNAP cells transfected (or not) with plasmids encoding free GFP (GFP+) or EndoA3-GFP (EndoA3+). Immunodetection with anti-SNAP, anti-EndoA3, and anti-α-Tubulin (loading control) antibodies. Quantification of the covalent IgG-SNAP-GFP-GalT complex is shown as fractions of the GFP +condition (histogram). Data information: In ( A, B ), images are from a single experiment. In ( C ), data are pooled from six independent experiments. In ( D–H ), data are pooled from three independent experiments. In ( I ), data are pooled from two independent experiments. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001. One-sample t test and Wilcoxon test. Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 1. Original files for western blot analyses displayed in . Figure 1—figure supplement 1—source data 2. PDF files containing original western blots for .

Article Snippet: First, anti-ALCAM (Bio-Rad, MCA1926) and anti-ICAM1 (Bio-Rad, MCA1615) antibodies were labeled with benzylguanine (BG) by incubating them overnight at 4°C with a threefold molar excess of BG-GLA-NHS reagent (New England Biolabs, S9151S; prepared in anhydrous DMSO).

Techniques: Stable Transfection, Expressing, Construct, Staining, Fluorescence, Western Blot, Labeling, Transfection, Negative Control, Immunodetection, Control

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Cholangiocarcinoma derived exosomes attenuate the anti-tumor functions of NK cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36706-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of RBE-Exos on the adhesion of NK-92 cells. ( A ) Growth status of NK-92 cells. NK cells treated with RBE-Exos lost the normal cluster growing. ( B ) CD11a protein levels. ( C ) CD18 protein levels. ( D ) CD54 protein levels. Western blot showed that the protein levels of CD11a, CD18 and, CD54 were obviously decreased in NK-92 cells treated with RBE-Exos. ( E ) Relative transcriptional levels of CD11a , CD18 , CD54 and, CD2 in NK-92 cells. qRT-PCR displayed that RBE-Exos downregulated the transcriptional levels of CD11a , CD18 , CD54 , but not CD2 . Data were presented as mean ± SEM for three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, and *** P < 0.001.

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies were as follows: rabbit anti-human CD63, BCL-2, BCL-XL, CD11a, β-actin (Abcam, USA), mouse anti-human HSP70 (Santa-Cruz, USA), rabbit anti-human CD18 (Proteintech, China), mouse anti-human CD54 (Proteintech, China).

Techniques: Western Blot, Quantitative RT-PCR

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Cholangiocarcinoma derived exosomes attenuate the anti-tumor functions of NK cells

doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36706-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Cytotoxicity and expression of adhesion molecules in primary NK cells. ( A ) Cytotoxicity of primary NK cells from CCA patients and healthy people against target cells. LDH detection displayed the cytotoxicity of NK cells from CCA patients was significantly lower than that of NK cells healthy people. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. ( B ) Protein levels of CD18 in primary NK cells from CCA patients and healthy people. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. ( C ) Protein levels of CD54 in primary NK cells from CCA patients and healthy people. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM from n = 3 independent experiments. ** P < 0.01.

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies were as follows: rabbit anti-human CD63, BCL-2, BCL-XL, CD11a, β-actin (Abcam, USA), mouse anti-human HSP70 (Santa-Cruz, USA), rabbit anti-human CD18 (Proteintech, China), mouse anti-human CD54 (Proteintech, China).

Techniques: Expressing